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Berkhof, Louis

Schleiermacher and Pantheism

Theism has always believed in a God who is both transcendent and immanent. Deism removed God from the world, and stressed His transcendence at the expense of His immanence. Under the influence of Pantheism, however, the pendulum swung in the other direction. It identified God and the world, and did not recognize a Divine Being, distinct from, and infinitely exalted above, His creation. Through Schleiermacher the tendency to make God continuous with the world gained a footing in theology. He completely ignores the transcendent God, and recognizes only a God that can be known by human experience and manifests Himself in Christian consciousness as Absolute Causality, to which a feeling of absolute dependence corresponds.

Systematic Theology

p. 25

Berkhof, L. (1938). Systematic Theology. Wm. B Eerdmans. x-devonthink-item://2858E703-ACC6-4343-8F37-BCA9C76C078D?reveal=1